This process is in two step.
In the first reactor, cumene is oxidated to cumene hydroperoxide, using dilute aqueous sodium carbonate solution. the purpose of the cumene emulsion is to permit good contact of the cumene with oxygen
Cumene
| + | O2
| ================>
| Cumene hydroperoxide
|
In the second reactor, the cumene hydroperoxide is add acid, in order to convert to phenol.
Cumene hydroperoxide
| ================> Acidizing
| Phenol
| + | Acetone
|